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Basic Care
Ceramic
Tile is one product in your home that requires very little care; it
is one of the easiest surfaces to keep clean. Most dirt will not
even adhere to tile. Ceramic tile provides a
unique combination of beauty and durability. Its hard, non-porous
surface is a natural low-maintenance finish. Once properly
installed, depending on the type of tile, it essentially requires
little more than dusting and occasional damp mopping.
NOTE:
Standing water or other liquids can deteriorate tile and grout, and
should always be removed.
Regular
Cleaning
|
Glazed
Tile |
|
| Walls/Countertops |
Wipe
with a clean, damp cloth or sponge. For stubborn soil use
either a window cleaning agent or an all-purpose liquid
cleaner. |
| Floors |
Mop
on a mild solution of soap-less detergent
in water. Rinse thoroughly |
|
Unglazed
Tile |
|
| Walls/Countertops |
Wipe
with a clean, damp cloth or sponge. Use a diluted solution of
soap-less detergent for stubborn dirt. |
| Floors |
Mop
on a mild solution of soap-less detergent in water. Rinse
thoroughly. |
In
Wet Areas
|
Glazed
Tile |
|
| Walls/Countertops |
Use
all-purpose cleaner on a soft cloth or sponge; wet down and
allow to stand for 5 minutes; rinse well. |
| Floors |
Use
a soft cloth or sponge with an all-purpose cleaner or
medium-strong solution of soap-less detergent. (if danger of
fungal growth/athlete's foot is present, use bleach). Rinse
well. |
|
Unglazed
Tile |
|
| Walls/Countertops |
Use
a sponge with a strong solution of all- purpose cleaner; wet
down; allow to stand for 5 minutes; rinse well. |
| Floors |
Scrub
with an all-purpose cleaner or medium
solution of soap-less detergent. (If danger of fungal
growth/athlete's foot is present use bleach). Rinse well. |
Stains
Removal guide
|
To
Remove |
Use |
| Grease,
oil, fats |
Solution
of soda and water (or Club Soda) |
| Organic
or inorganic dyes |
Chlorine
bleach - right away |
| Fingernail
polish |
Dissolve
with polish remover. If stain remains, apply liquid household
bleach. Rinse, then dry |
| Inks
and colored dyes |
Apply
household bleach, let stand until stain disappears keeping the
surface wet continuously. Rinse, then dry |
| Iodine |
Scrub
with ammonia. Rinse, then dry |
| Mercurochrome |
Chlorine
bleach |
| Blood |
Hydrogen
peroxide, chlorine bleach, or a chlorinated (bleaching)
scouring powder |
| Mildew |
Use
Tilex cleaner or ammonia on tile. Scrub grout with scouring
powder. Wash with bleach if needed. Rinse, then dry |
| Water
stains, soap buildup |
Ammonia,
cleaner, and vinegar |
| Chewing
gum, wax, tar |
Use
a wood blade (tongue depressor or similar implement) to scrape
away bulk of material. Chill material first with ice cube to
reduce smears and spreading. Remove remaining light residue
with non-flammable paint stripper following precautions on
label. Rinse, then dry |
| Coffee,
tea , food colors, fruit juices, bleach, lipstick |
Soap-less
detergent solution, or all-purpose household cleaning liquid,
then chlorine bleach |
| Hard
Water Stains |
Commercial
tile cleaners such as Tile It are available at supermarkets,
or use a solution of white vinegar and water, mixed in equal
amounts. Test this method in a small area first to be sure the
vinegar does not etch your tile or erode the grout. Vinegar
can damage some tile glazes. |
| Caution:
Ammonia and household bleaches should not be mixed together. |
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Sealing
The grout used to
secure your tile may not be specially treated. If you find stains to
be a problem, we recommend a clear liquid silicone be applied.
Follow stain removal instructions (above) prior to application of
sealers. Due to the curing time required for grout, this sealing
procedure should be done 30 days or more after installation.
Scratching
Most tile
used on countertops and vanities are glazed matte gloss and resist
scratching. If yours is a high gloss finish, scratching is a
possibility.
Grout
Normal settling will cause some
cracking of the grout, particularly in corners and edges. This
condition should be taken care of promptly. Your tile supplier can
provide a siliconized acrylic caulking to repair initial cracks and
to insure proper maintenance of the grout. Efflorescence (whitening
of the grout) is caused by soluble salts settling in gray
cement-based materials, or from grouting materials floating to the
top. Clean with a grout and tile cleaner and rinse well for several
days after cleaning.
Crazing
Crazing is the effect of fine surface lines appearing on glazed
tile. It is caused by aging, heating, and cooling. Since tile is a
natural product and reacts to its environment, this is considered a
natural process.
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